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The presentation of dissociative symptoms in childhood and early adolescence: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of 30 case studies

Dissociative disorders in children and young adolescents are under-recognised and under-treated. Current diagnostic criteria rely on downward extensions of adult models and do not adequately consider developmental differences in younger populations. This reliance risks overlooking symptom patterns that may be unique in childhood, thereby perpetuating diagnostic gaps and delayed treatment. 

Citation:
Boutrus M, English M, Milkins B, Milroy H, Ohan JL. The presentation of dissociative symptoms in childhood and early adolescence: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of 30 case studies. Eur J Trauma Dissociation. 2026;10(2).

Keywords:
Dissociation; Dissociative disorders; Child; Adolescent; Trauma; Qualitative research

Abstract:
Dissociative disorders in children and young adolescents are under-recognised and under-treated. Current diagnostic criteria rely on downward extensions of adult models and do not adequately consider developmental differences in younger populations. This reliance risks overlooking symptom patterns that may be unique in childhood, thereby perpetuating diagnostic gaps and delayed treatment.